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Ban China Toys-Kids Story '

Government of India has banned the import of "toys" from China appearing in the 9501 ICC code, 9502, 9503 Schedule - I of ITC (HS) Classifications of export and import shipments. The ban came into force on January 23, 2009 and shall remain in force for six months. Prohibition includes the following toys from China:

9501 Wheeled toys designed to be ridden by children (eg, tricycles, scooters, pedal cars); cars dolls

9502 Dolls representing only beings human

9503 Other toys; reduced size ("scale") models and similar recreational models, puzzles of any class

Despite the DGFT notification No. 82 / (RE-2008) / 2004-2009 January 23, 2009 that "the importation of toys" are prohibited, the prohibition applies to all products included in 9501, 9502, 9503, as well as parts of toys are covered by the ban. The reason apparent ban on imports of Chinese toys is concerned about the safety of children. It is believed that Chinese toys contain high levels of harmful toxic health of a child. High levels of lead in children's bodies can cause physical illness such as diarrhea and nausea, and can also, apparently, affects the intellectual development of children and their IQ levels. The phthalates DEHP, DBP and BBP, commonly added to plastic products to make them soft and flexible, found in soft plastic toys can cause serious side effects long term, as a hormonal dysfunction and reproductive defects. CPC and other chemicals hazardous used in the dress of the doll are considered carcinogenic. It is also alleged Chinese toys that have small moving parts that can detach from the toys during play and can be a health hazard if ingested by children.

In recent months, Chinese toys have created an alarm worldwide due to the above and leads to recall many toys. Mattel recalled "Sarge" cars, Dora the Explorer products, Bird Dolls Sesame Street Big lanky and about a million other line of Fisher-Price characters and Nickelodeon, all made ​​in China. RC2 Thomas & Friends wooden railway toys were recalled. In January 2009, DDI Inc., Iowa, United States recalled toy construction sets and Fantas-Eyes game Inc., New York, United States recalled Manicure Kits High School Musical all made in China due to the containment of lead. A complete list of recalled Chinese toys in recent months in the United States can be found @ http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/category/toy.html . I

t afraid to know that our children play with life-threatening Chinese toys, and it seems the government really has done a commendable. U.S. and European countries have taken the lead in Chinese toy recalls, and India, a newcomer joined the movement by banning the import. Many countries around the world quality standards for toy products for children. Most of these seek to limit potential risks, such as asphyxia or endangered fire could cause injury. Children, especially younger ones, often put toys in their mouths, so that the materials used to make a toy regulated to prevent poisoning. Materials are also regulated to prevent fire hazards. Children have not yet learned to judge what is safe and what is dangerous, and parents do not always think of all possible situations, so such warnings and regulations are important on toys.

Today India does not have a standard of quality toys. As reported in the media that the government is working to quality standards for toys and Within six months, we have our own standards. Until then, our children are deprived of the pleasure toys. I think you know what I said you can follow the frenzied media reports on the withdrawal of China Superstore shelves contaminated products in the United States, UK and other European countries. All this happened despite the fact that quality standards are very difficult. We also know that the quality of Chinese toys exported to the U.S. and Europe is much greater than that importers Indians have been importing from India. Therefore, India is rather against a much more precarious situation in the country.

However, I wonder if ban Chinese toys are correct. Chinese toys are really deadly or "toxic toys" drama is a metaphor for contemporary fears toxic China's economic growth appears to raptors, the adulteration of milk and chocolate products. Lead paint is dangerous if the cable is leached and digestible by children. Driver can not be inhaled or absorbed through the skin. Lead paint can be cleaned by continuous aspiration of the toys and put them in the mouth during several days a row, or a significant amount of scraping paint indigestion. Children often suck on toys, but not for "days."

In the years 1998-1999, the George Foundation in "Project Lead-free" blood projected onto children in large cities and found most 51% of children under 12 living in large urban areas of India had unacceptably high levels of lead in blood of 10 mcg / dl or more. The blood lead levels in children of about 10 mcg / dL are associated with alterations in early growth and mental and intellectual functioning and later academic success. Lead contamination most often occurs from dust and dirt, but can also come from water pipes or contamination Lead the environment. Concentrations of lead in blood of residents near the landfill, where you can see many children playing, is generally high. However, none of several studies have ever observed in toys lead paint as a contribution to high concentration of lead in blood of children.

The toys have a history as old as human civilization itself. The origin of toys is prehistoric, dolls representing children, animals, and soldiers easily found in archaeological sites. They were written a few of our oldest literature. Toys excavated from the Indus civilization (3000-1500 BC) include small carts, whistles shaped birds and stuffed animals that can slide down a rope. Toys, like play itself, serve multiple purposes in humans and animals. They provide entertainment while fulfilling an educational function. Toys enhance cognitive behavior and stimulate creativity. Assist in the development of physical and mental skills needed in the future. Toys for children often use different sounds, bright colors and unique textures. Thanks to play with toys children begin to recognize shapes and colors. Repetition reinforces memory.

We grew up with toys made of clay and wood. They were simple toys produced by village craftsmen. Want luxury were toys for the rich. Plenty of water flew into the Ganges from the import of toys was deregulated. Now the Chinese are not toys are only available for children in rural urban areas, but even invaded the poorest and remote areas of India. Chinese toys are complicated with lights lights and sounds that appeal to children. Cheap Chinese toys to create a "wow" moment for the children playing, innovative features and new technologies and engaging content. I'm surprised by a helicopter that cheap Chinese is up to 10 feet in the air and it only costs 800 rupees /.

Chinese Toys are not "toxic", but "exotic" for children. More ruining the health of toxic makes our children and kill them. A study by the World Bank in 2000, the annual number of deaths among children in India because of the dirty water of 2.06 million euros. The maximum permitted level (MPL) of lead recently proposed by the Codex Alimentarius is 0.1? G / g of cocoa butter (a key ingredient in chocolate) and 1.0? G / g of cocoa mass and cocoa powder (COPAL 2004b). In a recent study cocoabased chocolates sold in India, Dahiya found average concentrations of lead 1.92? G / g, which is much greater than MPL. By banning the import of Chinese toys, we are depriving our children of some cheap exotic toys the child has used. I can not understand how parents are going to convince children about the harmful effect, or be "nised" childhood.

Some say the government has banned the import of toys from China and imports from other countries are always allowed our children and therefore will not be deprived of the pleasure of toys. Import statistics toys for the past 5 years reveals that 90% of toys imported from China were. Korea is a source distant second.

Therefore, other countries is not likely to fill the void on the prohibition of Chinese toys. The notification has been banned the import of toy parts as well. Toy Import interior parts of China are also likely to suffer. China has shown the world that mass production can lead Low cost ridiculous. Although Indian entrepreneurs trying to fill this void that will never be able to match the price the poorest and remote areas of the India has seen in the recent past. Surprisingly, the notification has banned the import of "toys" from China. An estimated 75% of toys sold in the U.S. are manufactured in China. We also know that parts and components manufactured in China are widely used by the toy maker in the world. It is a matter of interpretation if the Chinese toys imported from the U.S. or other countries allow free imports. The toys sold by Mattel, Lego and Funskool also affected or toys or parts are Chinese. Many of the standards of quality throughout the world are available for toys. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) quality standards, ISO 8124-1:2000 for the safety of toys, the ISO standard for flammability 8124-2:1994, ISO 8124-3:1997 for migrating certain elements. Similarly, ASTM, American and European standards are also available. So our standards are written, Chinese toys be allowed to import an ISO or ASTM. I hope that the cry of our children will be heard by politicians in the near future. Until then, I mourn the disappearance of the Chinese toys from the life of our children.

About the Author

The author is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and also a member of Institute of Cost & Works Accountants of India. He has gained vast experience in the Customs, Central Excise and Service Tax while working in the Indian Customs and central Excise Department under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.

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